Thursday, August 13, 2009

What Do Shaolin Wear?

Weimar Constitution

On 11 August 1919 occurs in Germany the Weimar Constitution in force. And decided it was adopted by a meeting in Weimar National Assembly on 19 January was chosen 1919th

was the core of the constitution that Germany is a representative-plebiscite democracy with inalienable rights. Entitled to vote, every citizen from 20 Of age.


Democratic member

The voters were able to confirm:
  • election of the President of the Reichstag election
  • choice of the state parliaments
  • referendum on a law
  • petition for a law


Legislative

Parliament consisted of two chambers:
  1. Reichstag : directly elected by proportional representation to four years
  2. Imperial : elected indirectly charged by the state parliaments


executive

The Reich President was elected by the people directly, and his rights were:
  • appointment and dismissal of the government
  • command of the Army
  • appointment of the State Court
  • dissolution of Parliament
  • laws violence through emergency decrees

The government was appointed by the President and had the confidence of Parliament (and thus the voters' will) subject.


judiciary

The State Supreme Court (as the Supreme Court) was appointed by the President.


The full text of the Weimar Constitution is available on the website of the German Historical Museum (please scroll down).

Sunday, August 2, 2009

Rooftop, Cargo Box, Voyager

75 years ago, died Paul von Hindenburg

The German Reich President Paul von Hindenburg (Chief of Staff of the German army in World War II) died on 2 August 1934.

Adolf Hitler, whom he 30 January 1933 German Chancellor had appointed to be his successor.

Hitler is not only Chancellor of the German Empire, but also its president. Thanks to the fraudulently obtained authorization law, which the Nazi government could adopt laws since March 1933, at which time Hitler's absolute ruler of the German Empire and can have "Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor" call.

Saturday, August 1, 2009

Baby Coming Up Wishes

90 years ago end of the Hungarian Soviet Republic

On 1 August 1919 put troops in Czechoslovakia, Romania and Serbia, the Hungarian Soviet Republic under the leadership of Béla Kun an end.

The Hungarian Communists collapsed on 21 On 16 March 1919 November 1918 used Government of the Republic of Hungary under Minister President Count Mihály Károlyi . Led by the Communists and Socialists Soviet Republic proclaimed Soviet-style nationalized banks, industrial and agricultural goods.

When the Hungarian Red Army marched in Slovakia in order there as well to promote the formation of a Soviet republic, marched the three above-mentioned States with the approval of the Allied powers in World War II in Hungary.

Further reading:
Gräfe, Karl-Heinz: From the Revolution to switch Soviet Republic (PDF)
Scharinger, Manfred: A Brief History of the Hungarian Workers / movement
A revolution by accident (Pester Lloyd 12/2009)
Radek, Karl: The teachings of a coup attempt (1921)
Ghermani, Dionisie: The Hungarian Soviet Republic from the perspective of modern Romanian historiography (Hungary Yearbook 1974/75) - PDF
Anon. The economic policies of the Hungarian Soviet Republic